Deep sea fish is the term offered to fishes that live beneath the photic zone of the ocean. The forms of deep sea fish are lantern fish, flashlight fish, cookie cuter shark, bristle mouths, anglerfish and viperfish, hatchet, gulper eel and whale. The endangered species of deep sea involve blue hyke, spiny eel, spiny tail skate, round nose grenadier and onion-eye grenadier. They are on the verge of extinction due to the shift of commercial fisheries from the continental slopes to continental shelves location up to 6000 meters. One more contributing factor is the slow reproduction of these fishes.

Habitat:

The photic zone lies couple of hundred meters below the water this area is not a lot explored. This fishes are weird and most mysterious species on Earth. Although สารคดี ปลา ทะเล have evolved in harsh climate, they don’t survive in laboratory circumstances and so they are nonetheless unknown. Much less quantity of analysis has been accomplished about them as the costs of equipments for exploring deep sea is higher. They are recognized by their scientific names as only scientists know about them. Quite a few species in the deep sea emit lights called luminescent which attracts other fish.

Apart from these they reside below high pressure and the climate is really cold here. The water has higher quantity of nutrients which are obtained from the accumulated wastes sinking form the higher level. Oxygen content material in this water is higher which is about five-six%.

There is quite significantly less light reaching this surface of the earth and so the procedure of photosynthesis does not take place. They survive on the organic matter that sinks on from higher surface. These areas are poor in productivity. So the fishes here have jelly-like flesh and have a minimal bone structure.

Adaptations

In order to survive from the predators, they use the method of Camouflage in which they merge into the surroundings. Some animals enable the light to pass by means of them and turn out to be transparent. Whereas the fishes that are black colored could effortlessly escape in the darkness. These fishes live in regions exactly where there is no natural light offered, so they cannot rely on the eyes for feeding and mating. They have adapted to darkness by large eyes recognized as bioluminescent or feelers which aid them to find their mates.

Sorts of Deep sea fishes:

Lantern fish:

It accounts for 65% of all the deep sea biomass. Their length varies amongst 3cm to 35 cm and has a pattern of photophores all down the body. It swims to the major to catch the prey. These fishes if are brought above to the surface they can not survive and their organs and eyes will explode.

Whales: They dive in deep sea in search of prey

Viperfish: It is one of the scariest fish found in deep sea. It has long sharp clear teeth and light is utilized to catch their prey.

Hatchet: It possesses light that grabs the focus of their prey.

Gulper eels: They have a substantial head and mouth to gulp their prey simply. They have elastic stomachs assist them to consume large fishes.